Communication Systems

Introduction Converting data rate to frequency isn’t a direct conversion in the way one might convert miles to kilometers, because they represent different concepts. In this post we explain the …

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In this post we explain how to convert from Data throughput in terms of Megabits per second to Bandwidth in Gigahertz (GHz). Formula To calculate the bandwidth we use the …

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This tool converts Symbol Rate (Symbols per second) to Bandwidth (Hz). Calculator To use the tool enter Bandwidth to Symbol Rate Formula Bandwidth = Symbol Rate/FEC = (Bit rate)/(FEC*Number of …

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This tool provides the capacity in Bits per second of a noise less channel. A more generalized version of capacity is given by the Shannon-Hartley formula and this calculator can …

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This tool calculates the Baud Error Rate in percentage (%). Calculator Formula UxBRG=(FP/(16*BR⋆))−1 where UxBRG is the UART Baud Rate Generator register value. The receive UART uses a clock that …

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This tool converts Baud Rate to Frequency. Enter the Baud rate with the appropriate units Baud, kilobaud, Megabaud or Gigabaud. The tool will convert to the frequency of the pulse …

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This tool calculates the Bit Rate (bps/kbps/Mbps/Gbps) from Baud Rate. It allows the calculation of the number of bits per second from Baud. For example, it answers the question: How …

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This tool calculates the Baud Rate from Bit Rate. Enter ? Baud Rate to Bit Rate Baud Rate Baud rate is an important concept in data communication. It refers to …

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This tool calculates the bandwidth of an AM signal. Formula The modulating signal is given by the equation m(t) = Am cos(2π fm t) and the carrier signal be, c(t) …

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This tool calculates the bandwidth of a Frequency Modulation (FM) signal. It also finds the modulation index. Formula According to Carson’s rule states approximately 98% of the power of a frequency-modulated …

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